The author did his field work with Cedric in the 1990’s. I find it upsetting that what hasn’t changed (or what has gotten worse) is how dysfunctional many urban schools still are. What are the answers for getting students to learn? I still contend that early childhood education is essential, as well as support to parents.
What has changed, I believe, is the compassion that people once had about others, who were disadvantaged economically and emotionally.